Canadian Solar Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results
Fourth Quarter 2018 and Related Highlights
- Total solar module shipments were 1,951 MW, compared to 1,590 MW in the third quarter of 2018 and the revised fourth quarter guidance of 1.9 GW to 1.95 GW.
- Net revenue was
$901.0 million , compared to$768.0 million in the third quarter of 2018 and the revised fourth quarter 2018 guidance of$850 million to $900 million . - Gross margin was 30.1%, including the benefit of a U.S countervailing duty (CVD) reversal of
$16.1 million , compared to 26.1% in the third quarter of 2018, and the revised fourth quarter guidance of 27.0% to 28.0%. Excluding the CVD reversal benefits, gross margin was 28.3%, compared to 25.0% in the third quarter of 2018. - Net income attributable to
Canadian Solar was$111.6 million , or$1.81 per diluted share, compared to net income of$66.5 million , or$1.09 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2018. - Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to
Canadian Solar was$99.5 million , or$1.61 per diluted share. This excludes the CVD reversal of$16.1 million , net of income tax effect. For a reconciliation of results under generally accepted accounting principles inthe United States ("GAAP") to non-GAAP results, see accompanying tables "Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures" - During the quarter, the Company completed sales of the Garland and Tranquillity solar power plants totaling 260 MWp and the 210 MWp Mustang 2 solar power project (at pre-NTP stage) in the U.S., 247 MWp of solar power plants in
China and its 20% interest in the 399 MWp Pirapora portfolio inBrazil . - As of
February 28, 2019 , the Company's portfolio of utility-scale solar power plants in operation was approximately 986 MWp with an estimated total resale value of approximately$1.2 billion . Only the value of the class B shares which the Company holds in its tax equity solar power plant in the U.S. is included in this resale value.
Full Year 2018 Results
- Total solar module shipments were 6,615 MW, compared to 6,828 MW in 2017 and the revised full year guidance in the range of 6.56 GW to 6.61 GW.
- Net revenue was
$3.74 billion , compared to$3.39 billion in 2017 and the revised full year guidance in the range of$3.69 billion to $3.74 billion . - Net income attributable to
Canadian Solar was$237.1 million , or$3.88 per diluted share, compared to$99.6 million , or$1.69 per diluted share in 2017. - Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to
Canadian Solar was$199.4 million , or$3.28 per diluted share. (This excludes the benefit of a U.S. AD/CVD reversal of$50.2 million , net of income tax effect.) - Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately
$216.3 million , compared to$203.9 million in 2017.
Fourth Quarter 2018 Results
Net revenue in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
Total solar module shipments in the fourth quarter of 2018 were 1,951 MW, compared to 1,590 MW in the third quarter of 2018 and the revised fourth quarter of 2018 guidance of 1,900 MW to 1,950 MW. Total solar module shipments in the fourth quarter of 2018 included 169 MW shipped to the Company's utility-scale solar projects. Solar module shipments recognized in revenue in the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled 2,076 MW, compared to 1,521 MW in the third quarter of 2018 and 1,983 MW in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
The Company has been operating in two principal businesses since 2016: MSS and Energy. The MSS business comprises primarily the design, development, manufacture and sale of solar modules, other solar power products and solar system kits. The MSS business also provides engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) and operating and maintenance (O&M) services. The Energy business comprises primarily the development and sale of solar projects, operating solar power projects and the sale of electricity. The module sales from the Company's MSS business to its Energy business are on terms and conditions similar to sales to third parties.
The Company develops solar power projects worldwide. Where applicable, the Company may apply for and/or be entitled to receive a feed-in tariff (FIT) for its projects. Alternatively, the Company may participate in public or private energy auctions and bidding, which results in long-term power purchase agreements (PPA). The Company may also sell all or part of the electricity generated from its solar power projects on the merchant power market. Because of the longer lead time (two to four years) to develop solar power projects and bring them to a commercial operation date (COD), the actual gross margin for a project may deviate from the expected gross margin. The deviation may be caused by, but are not limited to, changes in the political and economic conditions in host countries, project specific conditions, price movements of solar modules and other components, EPC services and the capital return requirements of solar asset buyers. In recent years, the Company has sold some solar power projects before COD. We typically refer these sales as "notice to proceed" or NTP sales. Revenue will be lower, while gross margin percentage will be higher, in NTP sales compared to COD sales, even if the absolute margin is the same. Results from the Company's Energy business may be lumpy from quarter to quarter, depending on project NTP or COD dates, project sale transaction dates and the profit level of each project.
The following table summarizes the Company's revenues, gross profit and income from operations generated from each business for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 |
||||||||
(in Thousands of US Dollars) |
||||||||
MSS |
Energy |
Elimination |
Total |
|||||
Net revenues |
629,716 |
336,214 |
(64,889) |
901,041 |
||||
Cost of revenues |
472,229 |
243,923 |
(86,420) |
629,732 |
||||
Gross profit |
157,487 |
92,291 |
21,531 |
271,309 |
||||
Income from operations* |
52,829 |
62,204 |
21,531 |
136,564 |
||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 |
||||||||
(in Thousands of US Dollars) |
||||||||
MSS |
Energy |
Elimination |
Total |
|||||
Net revenues |
2,413,889 |
1,575,594 |
(244,971) |
3,744,512 |
||||
Cost of revenues |
1,923,131 |
1,302,779 |
(256,480) |
2,969,430 |
||||
Gross profit |
490,758 |
272,815 |
11,509 |
775,082 |
||||
Income from operations* |
141,609 |
211,539 |
11,509 |
364,657 |
*The management added a new line of "Income from operations" compared to the previous quarter release in order to better disclose the earning power of the two business groups. This line is, however, an estimate based on the Company's management accounts as some services are shared by two groups.
The following table provides a further breakdown of the Company's revenues generated from different products or services:
Three Months |
Twelve Months |
|||
(in Thousands of US Dollars) |
||||
MSS: |
||||
Solar modules and other solar power products |
498,538 |
1,930,701 |
||
Solar system kits |
24,420 |
93,253 |
||
EPC and development services |
21,139 |
62,408 |
||
O&M services |
3,296 |
10,767 |
||
Other |
17,434 |
71,789 |
||
Energy: |
||||
Solar power projects |
326,469 |
1,542,906 |
||
Electricity |
1,615 |
8,735 |
||
Other |
8,130 |
23,953 |
||
Total net revenues |
901,041 |
3,744,512 |
Total operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Selling expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 were
General and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Other operating income in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
Income from operations in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges in the fourth quarter of 2018 were approximately
Interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
Interest income in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
The Company recorded a loss on change in fair value of derivatives in the fourth quarter of 2018 of
Investment income in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
Income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2018 was
Net income attributable to
Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to
Financial Condition
The Company had
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Inventories at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Accounts and notes payable at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings on project assets - current at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018 were
Senior convertible notes totaled
Total borrowings directly related to the Company's utility-scale solar power projects were
Dr.
Dr.
Utility-Scale Solar Project Pipeline
The Company divides its utility-scale solar project pipeline into two categories: an early-to-mid-stage pipeline and a late-stage pipeline. The late-stage pipeline primarily includes projects that have FITs or PPAs, and are expected to be built within the next four years. The Company cautions that some late-stage projects may not reach completion due to such as failure to secure permits and grid connection, and changes of host country political and economic conditions, among others.
Late-Stage Utility-Scale Solar Project Pipeline
As of
In
As of
Project |
MWp |
Storage (MWh) |
Location |
Status |
Expected COD |
Gaskell West 2 |
147 |
N/A |
California |
Development |
2020 |
Pflugerville |
185 |
N/A |
Texas |
Development |
2020 |
Texas Project |
280 |
N/A |
Texas |
Development |
2020 |
Texas Project 2 |
310 |
N/A |
Texas |
Development |
2020 |
Slate |
200 |
180 |
California |
Development |
2021 |
Stanford Solar |
88 |
N/A |
California |
Development |
2021 |
Total |
1,210 |
*The above late-stage, utility-scale solar project pipeline in the U.S. does not include the 100 MWac Sunflower project located in
In
The table below sets forth the expected COD schedule of the Company's late-stage utility-scale solar power projects in Japan, as of
Expected COD Schedule (MWp)
2019 |
2020 |
2021 and |
Total |
|||
67.7 |
48.9 |
178.5 |
295.1 |
In
Project |
MWp |
Location |
Status |
Expected |
Francisco Sa |
122.2 |
Minas Gerais |
Development |
2021 |
Jaiba |
97.3 |
Minas Gerais |
Development |
2021 |
Lavras |
144.7 |
Ceara |
Development |
2021 |
Salgueiro |
112 |
Pernambuco |
Development |
2020 |
Total |
476.2 |
In
Project |
MWp |
Location |
Status |
Expected |
EL Mayo |
124 |
Sonora |
Development |
2021 |
Horus |
119 |
Aguascalientes |
Development |
2020 |
Tastiota |
125 |
Sonora |
Development |
2020 |
Total |
368 |
In
Solar Power Plants in Operation
In addition to its late-stage, utility-scale solar project pipeline, as of
The table below sets forth the Company's total portfolio of utility-scale, solar power plants in operation, as of
U.S. |
Japan |
China |
India |
Mexico |
Others |
Total |
340.1* |
89.4 |
369.6 |
90.1 |
68 |
29.1 |
986.3 |
*The Company has signed with a buyer to sell the 134 MWp Mustang solar power plant and are now waiting for regulatory approval.
Manufacturing Capacity
The table below sets forth the Company's manufacturing capacity expansion plan for 2019.
Manufacturing Capacity (MW)
31-Dec-18 |
30-Jun-19 |
31-Dec-19 |
|
Ingot |
1,650 |
1,650 |
1,650 |
Wafer |
5,000 |
5,000 |
5,000 |
Cell |
6,300 |
7,800 |
9,300 |
Module |
8,880 |
9,130 |
11,200 |
The Company's manufacturing capacity expansion plan is subject to change based on market conditions.
Business Outlook
The Company's business outlook is based on management's views and estimates with respect to market conditions, production capacity, the current order book and the global economic environment. This outlook is subject to uncertainty on final customer demand, solar project construction and sale schedules. Management's views and estimates are subject to change without notice.
For the first quarter of 2019, the Company expects total solar module shipments to be in the range of approximately 1.3 GW to 1.4 GW, including approximately 50 MW of shipments to the Company's utility-scale solar power projects that may not be recognized as revenue in first quarter 2019. Total revenue for the first quarter of 2019 is expected to be in the range of $450 million to $480 million. Gross margin for the first quarter is expected to be between 16% and 18%. The Company expects the net profit for the first quarter of 2019 to be low or negative, primarily due to typical lower production and sales volume during the
For the full year 2019, the Company expects total module shipments to be in the range of approximately 7.4 GW to 7.8 GW. Total revenue for the full year 2019 is expected to be in the range of $3.5 billion to $3.8 billion. The full year revenue guidance reflects the impact of an expected lower module ASP and lower revenue from solar project sales. While the profit in subsequent quarters will likely recover from the first quarter of 2019 level, as module and project sales increase, the Company currently expects its net profit for 2019 to be lower than 2018.
Dr.
Dr.
Recent Developments
On
On
On January 31, 2019,
On
On January 10, 2019,
On
On
On
On
On December 17, 2018, Canadian Solar announced that it entered into a 10-year power purchase agreement with TrailStone GmbH for the electricity produced by a 17.6 MWp solar PV plant portfolio in Sicily,
On
On December 12, 2018,
On
On
On November 14, 2018, Canadian Solar announced that it delivered 10 MW bifacial PV modules - BiKuCS3U-PB-AG - to Neighborhood Power for four solar power projects near Portland,
On
On November 5, 2018,
Appointment of Independent Director
The Company appointed of
Conference Call Information
The Company will hold a conference call at
A replay of the call will be available 2 hours after the conclusion of the call until
About Canadian Solar Inc.
Safe Harbor/Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release regarding the Company's expected future shipment volumes, gross margins are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These statements are made under the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by such terms as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "estimates," the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high-purity silicon; demand for end-use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
Canadian Solar Inc. |
||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations |
||||||||||
(In Thousands of US Dollars, Except Share And Per Share Data And Unless Otherwise Stated) |
||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
|||||||||
December 31, |
September 30, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
||||||
2018 |
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
||||||
Net revenues |
$ 901,041 |
$ 767,970 |
1,108,764 |
$ 3,744,512 |
$ 3,390,393 |
|||||
Cost of revenues |
629,732 |
567,579 |
890,211 |
2,969,430 |
2,752,795 |
|||||
Gross profit |
271,309 |
200,391 |
218,553 |
775,082 |
637,598 |
|||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Selling expenses |
44,372 |
38,423 |
39,935 |
165,402 |
156,032 |
|||||
General and administrative |
81,309 |
58,862 |
69,650 |
245,376 |
230,998 |
|||||
Research and development |
15,417 |
10,143 |
8,564 |
44,193 |
28,777 |
|||||
Other operating income |
(6,353) |
(2,941) |
(29,756) |
(44,546) |
(47,554) |
|||||
Total operating expenses |
134,745 |
104,487 |
88,393 |
410,425 |
368,253 |
|||||
Income from operations |
136,564 |
95,904 |
130,160 |
364,657 |
269,345 |
|||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||
Interest expense |
(23,003) |
(26,839) |
(33,487) |
(106,032) |
(117,971) |
|||||
Interest income |
2,180 |
2,567 |
3,180 |
11,207 |
10,477 |
|||||
Gain (loss) on change in fair |
(7,256) |
(8,881) |
7,565 |
(19,230) |
(272) |
|||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
7,328 |
10,112 |
(9,541) |
6,529 |
(23,449) |
|||||
Investment income (loss) |
35,416 |
6,528 |
(3,607) |
41,361 |
(3,607) |
|||||
Other expenses, net |
14,665 |
(16,513) |
(35,890) |
(66,165) |
(134,822) |
|||||
Income before income taxes and |
151,229 |
79,391 |
94,270 |
298,492 |
134,523 |
|||||
Income tax expense |
(36,684) |
(13,423) |
(28,940) |
(61,969) |
(40,951) |
|||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of |
(445) |
2,504 |
(2,550) |
5,908 |
9,411 |
|||||
Net income |
114,100 |
68,472 |
62,780 |
242,431 |
102,983 |
|||||
Less: Net income attributable to |
2,516 |
1,932 |
1,378 |
5,361 |
3,411 |
|||||
Net income attributable to |
$ 111,584 |
$ 66,540 |
$ 61,402 |
$ 237,070 |
$ 99,572 |
|||||
Earnings per share - basic |
$ 1.89 |
$ 1.14 |
$ 1.05 |
$ 4.02 |
$ 1.71 |
|||||
Shares used in computation - basic |
59,160,338 |
58,526,275 |
58,486,391 |
58,914,540 |
58,167,004 |
|||||
Earnings per share - diluted |
$ 1.81 |
$ 1.09 |
$ 1.01 |
$ 3.88 |
$ 1.69 |
|||||
Shares used in computation - diluted |
62,356,019 |
61,937,187 |
61,936,162 |
62,291,670 |
61,548,158 |
Canadian Solar Inc. |
|||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||
(In Thousands of US Dollars) |
|||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||
December 31, |
September 30, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||
2018 |
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
|||||
Net Income |
114,100 |
68,472 |
62,780 |
242,431 |
102,983 |
||||
Other comprehensive income (net of |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(38,399) |
26,709 |
3,395 |
(50,577) |
39,305 |
||||
Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of |
(3,416) |
2,464 |
296 |
6,094 |
(2,090) |
||||
Loss on de-recognition of commodity |
(8,752) |
- |
- |
(8,752) |
- |
||||
Comprehensive income |
63,533 |
97,645 |
66,471 |
189,196 |
140,198 |
||||
Less: comprehensive income |
1,189 |
4,844 |
2,034 |
8,241 |
2,846 |
||||
Comprehensive income attributable |
62,344 |
92,801 |
64,437 |
180,955 |
137,352 |
Canadian Solar Inc. |
||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||
(In Thousands of US Dollars) |
||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||
2018 |
2017 |
|||
ASSETS |
||||
Current assets: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 444,298 |
$ 561,679 |
||
Restricted cash - current |
480,976 |
617,761 |
||
Accounts receivable trade, net |
498,231 |
358,091 |
||
Contract assets |
38 |
1,253 |
||
Amounts due from related parties |
16,740 |
26,102 |
||
Inventories |
262,022 |
346,092 |
||
Value added tax recoverable |
107,222 |
94,503 |
||
Advances to suppliers - current |
37,011 |
61,399 |
||
Derivative assets - current |
4,761 |
16,200 |
||
Project assets - current |
933,563 |
1,523,342 |
||
Assets held-for-sale |
- |
182,797 |
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
289,459 |
296,084 |
||
Total current assets |
3,074,321 |
4,085,303 |
||
Restricted cash - non-current |
15,716 |
10,695 |
||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
884,986 |
747,235 |
||
Solar power systems, net |
54,898 |
63,964 |
||
Deferred tax assets, net |
121,087 |
131,796 |
||
Advances to suppliers - non-current |
48,908 |
38,325 |
||
Prepaid land use right |
65,718 |
78,649 |
||
Investments in affiliates |
126,095 |
414,215 |
||
Intangible assets, net |
14,903 |
10,986 |
||
Goodwill |
1,005 |
6,248 |
||
Derivatives assets - non-current |
3,216 |
10,911 |
||
Project assets - non-current |
352,200 |
148,170 |
||
Other non-current assets |
129,605 |
143,130 |
||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 4,892,658 |
$ 5,889,627 |
Canadian Solar Inc. |
||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) |
||||
(In Thousands of US Dollars) |
||||
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||
2018 |
2017 |
|||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ 1,027,927 |
$ 1,608,962 |
||
Long-term borrowings on project assets - |
265,770 |
348,793 |
||
Accounts payable |
379,462 |
402,964 |
||
Notes payable |
369,722 |
572,631 |
||
Amounts due to related parties |
16,847 |
6,023 |
||
Other payables |
408,013 |
315,321 |
||
Convertible notes |
127,428 |
- |
||
Contract liabilities |
39,024 |
51,739 |
||
Derivative liabilities - current |
13,698 |
6,121 |
||
Liabilities held-for-sale |
- |
185,872 |
||
Tax equity liabilities |
158,496 |
407,683 |
||
Other current liabilities |
141,970 |
201,903 |
||
Total current liabilities |
2,948,357 |
4,108,012 |
||
Accrued warranty costs |
50,605 |
55,659 |
||
Convertible notes |
- |
126,476 |
||
Long-term borrowings |
393,614 |
404,341 |
||
Amounts due to related parties |
568 |
- |
||
Derivatives liabilities - non-current |
- |
359 |
||
Liability for uncertain tax positions |
20,128 |
9,264 |
||
Deferred tax liabilities - non-current |
35,698 |
5,562 |
||
Loss contingency accruals |
24,608 |
25,682 |
||
Financing liabilities - non-current |
77,835 |
12,243 |
||
Other non-current liabilities |
68,400 |
82,254 |
||
Total LIABILITIES |
3,619,813 |
4,829,852 |
||
Equity: |
||||
Common shares |
702,931 |
702,162 |
||
Additional paid-in capital |
10,675 |
417 |
||
Retained earnings* |
622,016 |
383,681 |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(110,149) |
(54,034) |
||
Total Canadian Solar Inc. shareholders' equity |
1,225,473 |
1,032,226 |
||
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries |
47,372 |
27,549 |
||
TOTAL EQUITY |
1,272,845 |
1,059,775 |
||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
$ 4,892,658 |
$ 5,889,627 |
Note: * The Company, starting from
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement its financial disclosures presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses non-GAAP measures which are adjusted from the most comparable GAAP measures for certain items as described below. The Company presents non-GAAP net income and diluted earnings per share so that readers can better understand the underlying operating performance of the business before the impact of AD/CVD true-up provisions in 2018 and AD/CVD true-up provision, LDK provision and gain from insurance compensation in 2017. The non-GAAP numbers are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to other measures determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Non-GAAP financial measures |
||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||
(In Thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
|||||||
December 31, |
September 30, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||
GAAP net income attributable to Canadian |
111,584 |
66,540 |
237,070 |
99,572 |
||||
Non-GAAP income adjustment items: |
||||||||
AD/CVD provision reversal |
(16,098) |
(8,271) |
(50,172) |
(57,602) |
||||
LDK provision |
- |
- |
- |
8,615 |
||||
Gain from insurance compensation |
- |
- |
- |
(15,238) |
||||
Tax impact |
3,995 |
2,053 |
12,452 |
24,227 |
||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to |
99,481 |
60,322 |
199,350 |
59,574 |
||||
GAAP income per share-diluted |
1.81 |
1.09 |
3.88 |
1.69 |
||||
Non-GAAP income per share - diluted |
1.61 |
0.99 |
3.28 |
0.97 |
||||
Shares used in computation - diluted |
62,356,019 |
61,937,187 |
62,291,670 |
61,548,158 |
View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2018-results-300816324.html
SOURCE
Mary Ma, Manager, Investor Relations, Canadian Solar Inc., investor@canadiansolar.com; David Pasquale, Global IR Partners, +1-914-337-8801, csiq@globalirpartners.com