Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 6-K


 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of March 2021

 

Commission File Number: 001-33107

 


 

CANADIAN SOLAR INC.


 

545 Speedvale Avenue West, Guelph,

Ontario, Canada N1K 1E6

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x       Form 40-F o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

CANADIAN SOLAR INC.

 

Form 6-K

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Signature

3

 

 

Exhibit Index

4

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

2


Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

CANADIAN SOLAR INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Shawn (Xiaohua) Qu

 

Name:

Shawn (Xiaohua) Qu

 

Title:

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date: March 18, 2021

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 99.1 — Press Release

 

4


Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Canadian Solar Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results

 

Guelph, Ontario, March 18, 2021 — Canadian Solar Inc. (“Canadian Solar” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: CSIQ) today announced financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Fourth Quarter 2020 Results

 

·                Solar module shipments of 3.0 GW at high-end of 2.9 GW to 3.0 GW guidance range.

·                14% sequential growth in revenue to $1,041 million exceeds guidance range of $980 million to $1,015 million.

·                Gross margin of 13.6% exceeds guidance of 8% to 10%.

·                Net income attributable to Canadian Solar of $7 million, or $0.11 per diluted share.

 

Full Year 2020 Highlights

 

·                32% annual growth in total module shipments to 11.3 GW, in line with guidance.

·                9% annual growth in net revenue to $3.5 billion.

·                Net income attributable to Canadian Solar of $147 million or $2.38 per diluted share.

·                1.4 GWp of projects sold globally in 2020 with 20 GWp solar project pipeline.

·                Won nearly 1 GWh of battery storage contracts. Expect to deliver and capture approximately 10% market share in the U.S. in 2021.

·                Nearly 9 GWh of total battery storage project pipeline.

·                Carve-out IPO of CSI Solar subsidiary, formerly mainly the Module and System Solutions (“MSS”) business, on track.

 

Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and CEO, commented, “While 2020 was a tough year due to the pandemic, we remained focused on our long-term strategy of growth and delivered a robust set of results. Fourth quarter revenue and margins both exceeded our expectations thanks to Canadian Solar’s solid foundations in product and technology innovation and strong customer relationships. This allowed us to diversify our income streams, mitigate some of the impact of near-term cost pressures and accelerate the monetization of our solar projects.

 

“Looking through the short-term fluctuations, we remain confident in solar energy’s global growth prospects. We are at a structural turning point where solar grid parity is met with societal awareness of the urgent need to decarbonize the global economy. As a result, we are seeing a steep increase in demand for clean power assets across the world, both for solar and battery storage projects, where Canadian Solar has a competitive advantage. We have over 20 GWp of solar project pipeline and nearly 9 GWh of battery storage pipeline. We are positioned to benefit from robust growth in both areas. We have been developing our technology in system integration and go-to-market capabilities for battery storage solutions in the past few years. In 2021, we will start delivering at scale and expect to capture around 10% of the battery storage market in the U.S. alone, based on Wood Mackenzie market estimates.

 

“We are also on track on the carve-out IPO of CSI Solar, as we completed all targeted milestones to date. We are working on the official listing application which we expect to submit to regulatory authorities and the stock exchange in April.”

 

Yan Zhuang, President of CSI Solar Co., Ltd. (“CSI Solar”), Canadian Solar’s subsidiary, said, “This was a challenging quarter as short-term cost pressures persisted. Polysilicon prices remained elevated in Q4 and have recently increased another 25%; inflation in most basic commodities continues; and the U.S. Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen and other currencies continue to depreciate relative to the Chinese Renminbi, hurting our margin. Our team has done an excellent job working with our customers and partners who were able to share a portion of the higher costs. On a positive note, while we expect further volatility, we have seen certain costs such as solar glass prices starting to come down, and early signals of normalizing shipping costs.

 

“As solar transitions from a subsidy-driven to a market-driven industry, we need to fundamentally reevaluate today’s solar market dynamics. We are approaching the bottom of the solar cost curve and the era of ever-declining solar module prices is largely behind us. In fact, in the near term, solar module prices will increase. Hence, we are focusing on leveraging our competitive position in our diversified and premium end markets to deliver growth in higher value-add applications of solar solutions, including system integration with battery storage. We will continue to solidify our market leadership through our strong brand and differentiated technology offerings to deliver attractive returns to our shareholders.”

 

1


 

Ismael Guerrero, Corporate VP and President of Canadian Solar’s Global Energy business, said, “I’m proud of our team’s work and dedication during the pandemic, as we focused on delivering projects and working with our partners despite many challenges. In 2020, we achieved 1.4 GWp in project sales, while concurrently increasing our solar pipeline by over 4 GWp to more than 20 GWp. We are also making significant inroads in developing utility scale battery storage projects. These will contribute to grid stability in the markets where we operate by improving the grid’s ability to absorb more renewable energy. In one year, we have tripled our storage pipeline from less than 3 GWh this time last year, to nearly 9 GWh, of which almost 1 GWh is already under construction. Furthermore, we recently announced the launch of the Japan Green Infrastructure Fund and the capital raise of the Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund. We will continue to accelerate growth and optimize the monetization of our clean energy projects.”

 

Dr. Huifeng Chang, Senior VP and CFO, added, “In the fourth quarter, we achieved over $1 billion in revenue and a 13.6% gross margin, both ahead of our guidance. We generated $120 million in net cash from operating activities in the fourth quarter and ended with a $1.6 billion total cash position, giving us the financial strength to support attractive long term growth opportunities. Meanwhile, we will continue to maintain capital discipline as we monitor and adjust our growth strategy based on market developments.”

 

Fourth Quarter 2020 Results

 

Total module shipments in the fourth quarter of 2020 were 2,998 MW, an increase of 22% year-over-year (“yoy”) and decrease of 5% quarter-over-quarter (“qoq”). Of the total, 359 MW was shipped to the Company’s own utility-scale solar power projects.

 

Net revenue in the fourth quarter of 2020 grew by 9% yoy and 14% qoq to $1,041 million. The sequential increase was driven by higher project sales spanning the United States, Mexico, Japan, Canada and Italy, and a slightly higher module average selling price (“ASP”), which was partly offset by lower module shipments.

 

Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $141 million, down 21% qoq. Gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 13.6%, compared to guidance of 8% to 10%, and 19.5% in the third quarter of 2020. The gross margin decline was mainly driven by the previously anticipated increase in manufacturing costs, which was partly offset by higher module ASP and a more favorable mix.

 

Total operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2020 were $139 million compared to $119 million in the third quarter of 2020. The sequential increase was primarily driven by higher shipping expenses and an impairment charge related to certain manufacturing assets.

 

Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges in the fourth quarter of 2020 were $59 million, compared to $56 million in the third quarter of 2020, and $45 million in the fourth quarter of 2019.

 

Net foreign exchange gain in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $4 million, compared to a net loss of $13 million in the third quarter of 2020 and a net loss of $3 million in the fourth quarter of 2019.

 

Income tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $2 million, compared to $21 million of income tax expense in the third quarter of 2020 and $25 million of income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2019. The benefit was driven by higher expected utilization of tax losses carried forward due to expansion in manufacturing capacity and improvement in process efficiency at the Company’s factories.

 

Net income attributable to Canadian Solar in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $7 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared to net income of $9 million, or $0.15 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2020.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $120 million, compared to $47 million provided by operating activities in the third quarter of 2020.

 

New Corporate Structure

 

In July 2020, the Company announced its plan to carve-out and publicly list its Module and System Solutions (“MSS”) subsidiary, CSI Solar Co., Ltd. (“CSI Solar”), in China. In preparation for the listing, the Company successfully completed the restructuring of its business segments during the fourth quarter of 2020. The table below is a summary comparison of the adjustments made in reporting structures. The main change being the transfer and inclusion of the China Energy business within the scope of CSI Solar.

 

2


 

As of December 31, 2020, Canadian Solar owned 80% of CSI Solar, with the remaining 20% owned by strategic investors who purchased CSI Solar shares during the pre-IPO transaction. An additional 5% of CSI Solar shares were purchased by CSI Solar’s employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”), for which the vesting condition is the successful completion of the IPO. Both the CSI Solar and Global Energy segments are fully consolidated within Canadian Solar.

 

Historical reporting structure

 

New reporting structure

 

 

 

Module and System Solutions (“MSS”) Business

 

·                Solar modules

·                Solar system kits

·                Other materials, components and services (including EPC)

 

CSI Solar (entity to be listed in China)

 

·                Solar modules

·                Solar system kits

·                Battery energy storage solutions — new

·                China Energy (solar power projects, EPC services and electricity revenue) — formerly within the Energy Business

·                Other materials, components and services (including EPC)

 

 

 

Energy Business

 

·                Solar power projects — includes China Energy

·                Operations and maintenance (O&M)

·                Electricity revenue — includes China Energy

·                Other development services

 

Global Energy

 

·                Solar and energy storage power projects — global excludes China

·                O&M and asset management services

·                Other development services — includes electricity revenue for global, excludes China

 

Battery Storage Opportunities

 

The Company will start reporting revenues from its energy storage business in this quarter. Canadian Solar is one of the first movers in developing and supplying energy storage solutions and projects. Given the exponential market opportunities driven by rapid technology improvements, declining battery storage costs, rising penetration of renewable energy and accelerating retirements of fossil fuel capacity, the Company has strategically positioned itself in the battery storage market, both in solar plus battery storage as well as in stand-alone storage opportunities.

 

Canadian Solar has a unique advantage in tapping into the large energy storage market opportunities given its position as a global leader both in module manufacturing as well as a solar project development. Thus, both the CSI Solar and Global Energy segments have focused strategically on their respective energy storage businesses:

 

·                    Under CSI Solar, the battery storage solutions team focuses on delivering bankable, end-to-end, integrated battery storage solutions for utility scale, commercial and industrial, as well as residential applications. These systems solutions will be complemented with long term service agreements, including future battery capacity augmentation services.

 

·                    Under Global Energy, energy storage project development is now fully integrated within the main solar development teams. Given the segment’s large and growing pipeline, it is uniquely positioned to capture utility-scale energy storage projects, both co-located with solar PV as well as stand-alone opportunities.

 

CSI Solar Segment

 

The table below sets forth Canadian Solar’s 2021 capacity expansion targets along the solar module value chain. All new capacity will produce Canadian Solar’s next generation high-power, high-efficiency modules in the HiKu and BiHiKu product portfolios.

 

3


 

Manufacturing Capacity, GW (period-end)

 

 

 

FY20 Actual

 

1H21

 

FY21

 

Ingot

 

2.1

 

5.1

 

10.0

 

Wafer

 

6.3

 

11.3

 

11.3

 

Cell

 

9.6

 

13.4

 

18.2

 

Module

 

16.1

 

23.2

 

25.7

 

 

Note: The Company’s capacity expansion plans are subject to change without notice based on market conditions and capital allocation plans.

 

Operating Results

 

The following table presents unaudited select results of operations data of the Company’s CSI Solar segment for the periods indicated.

 

CSI Solar Segment Financial Results*

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages and Unless Otherwise Stated)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

 

December
31, 2020

 

September
30, 2020

 

December
31, 2019

 

December
31, 2020

 

December
31, 2019

 

Net revenues

 

784,588

 

921,529

 

772,140

 

3,105,044

 

2,591,154

 

Cost of revenues

 

678,410

 

738,352

 

574,687

 

2,496,153

 

1,977,502

 

Gross profit

 

106,178

 

183,177

 

197,453

 

608,891

 

613,652

 

Operating expenses

 

103,378

 

94,936

 

90,742

 

355,786

 

346,010

 

Income from operations

 

2,800

 

88,241

 

106,711

 

253,105

 

267,642

 

Gross margin

 

13.5

%

19.9

%

25.6

%

19.6

%

23.7

%

Operating margin

 

0.4

%

9.6

%

13.8

%

8.2

%

10.3

%

 


*Includes effects of both sales to third party customers and to the Company’s Global Energy Segment. Please refer to the attached financial tables for intercompany transaction elimination information. Income from operations reflects management’s allocation and estimate as some services are shared by the Company’s two business segments. Historical values have been revised to conform to current period presentation.

 

The table below provides the geographic distribution of the net revenue of CSI Solar:

 

CSI Solar Net Revenues Geographic Distribution* (In Millions of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages)

 

 

 

Q4 2020

 

% of Net Revenues

 

Full year
2020

 

% of Net Revenues

 

Asia

 

414

 

62

 

1,295

 

47

 

Americas

 

149

 

22

 

860

 

31

 

Europe and others

 

105

 

16

 

595

 

22

 

Total

 

668

 

100

 

2,750

 

100

 

 


*Excludes sales from CSI Solar to Global Energy.

 

4


 

Canadian Solar shipped 3 GW of modules to more than 70 countries in the fourth quarter of 2020. The top five markets ranked by shipments were the Vietnam, China, the U.S., Brazil and Australia. For the full year of 2020, the top five markets ranked by shipments were the U.S., Vietnam, China, Brazil and Japan.

 

Battery Storage Solutions

 

The Company is one of the early movers in developing system solutions and energy storage integration services. Within CSI Solar, the battery storage solutions team delivers competitive turnkey, integrated battery storage solutions, including bankable and fully wrapped capacity and performance guarantees. These guarantees are complemented with long term operations and maintenance agreements, which include future battery capacity augmentation services and bring in longer term stable income.

 

The table below sets forth CSI Solar’s battery storage system integration’s contracted projects and/or under construction, those in high probability forecast, and pipeline as of January 31, 2021.

 

 

 

Contracted/
In Construction

 

Forecast

 

Pipeline

 

Total

 

Storage (MWh)

 

861

 

1,400

 

3,646

 

5,907

 

 

Contracted/in construction projects are expected to be delivered within the next 12 to 18 months. Forecast projects include those that have more than 75% probability of being contracted within the next 12 months, and the remaining pipeline includes projects that have been identified but have a below 75% probability of being contracted.

 

Global Energy Segment

 

Global Energy Business Strategy

 

Canadian Solar has one of the world’s largest and most geographically diversified utility-scale solar project development platforms, with a strong track record originating, developing, financing, building over 5.7 GWp of solar power plants across six continents. As a first mover, the Company has built a leadership position in solar project development and currently has an aggregate pipeline of 20.2 GWp.

 

The Company’s Global Energy business has been optimizing its operating model from developing and/or building projects, and selling them (either at notice to proceed, NTP, or commercial operation date, COD), to increasingly retaining minority ownership interest in its own projects. This allows Canadian Solar to:

 

·                      Capture additional operational value throughout the partial ownership period, including long-term cash flows from power sales, operations and maintenance (“O&M”), asset management and other services;

·                      Build and grow a stable base of long-term cash flows, which will help smooth the typical lumpiness associated with the development and sale of solar power projects;

·                      Recycle a large portion of the capital into developing new solar projects for growth; and

·                      Create new growth opportunities such as retrofitting energy storage systems onto or co-located with existing projects.

 

Management targets to achieve the following over the next 5 years:

 

Global Energy Targets

 

2020
Actual

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

2024

 

2025

 

Annual Project Sales, GWp

 

1.4

 

1.8-2.3

 

2.4-2.9

 

3.2-3.7

 

3.6-4.1

 

4.0-4.5

 

Cumulative Projects Retained, MWp

 

118

 

~200

 

~400

 

~760

 

~960

 

~1,000

 

Operational O&M projects, GWp

 

2.2

 

~2.6

 

~4.0

 

~6.5

 

~9.2

 

~11.0

 

 

Note: Forecasts for annual project sales include both projects sold at NTP and COD, which have a significant impact on revenue but more limited impact on profits. Final timing and recognition of project sales may be impacted by various external factors. Cumulative projects retained include only the net size of the projects owned by Canadian Solar. These targets are subject to change without notice.

 

5


 

To help fund this strategy, the Company has developed and will continue to develop capital partnerships with investors seeking long-term, stable cash flows through investments in clean, profitable and countercyclical solar energy infrastructure investments. These capital partnerships include both public and private investment vehicles in select markets.

 

For example, in February 2021, the Company launched the Japan Green Infrastructure Fund, a new solar development platform in partnership with Macquarie Advisory & Capital Solutions. This was followed by Canadian Solar’s participation in Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund’s (“CSIF”, TSE: 9284) international offering, in which the Company maintained its ownership stake at approximately 15%, as CSIF expanded its capital base to acquire a 61 MWp portfolio of operating solar projects in Japan developed by Canadian Solar.

 

The Company intends to pursue similar capital partnerships to accelerate growth and deliver attractive returns to its shareholders. The next launch is expected in Brazil, in the form of a Brazilian Participation Fund for Infrastructure projects (“FIP-IE”). This fund has already been established and is currently planned for assets that will be built in 2021 to 2023. The Company is also in the process of establishing and launching similar project investment vehicles in certain European countries. Through these capital partnerships, the Company expects to optimize the monetization of project assets and build sustainable long-term value for Canadian Solar’s shareholders.

 

Total Solar Project Pipeline

 

As January 31, 2021, the Company’s total project pipeline was 20.2 GWp, including, 1.6 GWp under construction, 3.8 GWp of backlog, and 14.8 GWp of earlier stage pipeline. The backlog includes projects that have passed their Risk Cliff Date and are expected to be built in the next one to four years. A project’s Risk Cliff Date depends on the country where the project is located and is defined as the date on which the project passes the last high-risk development stage. This is usually after the projects have received all the required environmental and regulatory approvals, interconnection agreements, feed-in tariff (“FIT”) arrangements and power purchase agreements (“PPAs”). Over 90% of projects in backlog are contracted (i.e., have secured a PPA or FIT), and the remaining are reasonably assured of securing PPAs.

 

The Company’s pipeline includes early- to mid-stage project opportunities currently under development but that are yet to be de-risked.

 

The following table presents the Company’s full pipeline as of January 31, 2021.

 

Total Project Pipeline (as of January 31, 2021) — MWp

 

Region

 

In Construction

 

Backlog

 

Pipeline

 

Total

 

North America

 

328

 

728

 

5,030

 

6,086

 

Latin America

 

731

*

2,229

*

3,495

 

6,455

 

Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)

 

 

429

*

2,912

 

3,341

 

Japan

 

159

 

121

 

24

 

304

 

Asia Pacific excluding Japan and China

 

345

 

191

 

1,810

 

2,346

 

China (part of CSI Solar)

 

 

125

 

1,500

 

1,625

 

Total

 

1,563

 

3,823

 

14,771

 

20,157

 

 

Note: Gross MWp size of projects includes 510 MWp and 63 MWp of projects in construction and backlog, respectively, in Latin America,

and 129 MWp in backlog in EMEA, that are not owned by Canadian Solar or have been sold to third parties.

 

The Company has a sizable amount of premium, high FIT projects in Japan. The table below sets forth the expected COD schedule of the Company’s project backlog in development and construction in Japan, as of January 31, 2021:

 

Expected COD Schedule MWp

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023 and
Thereafter

 

Total

 

63

 

167

 

50

 

280

 

 

Solar Power Plants in Operation

 

As of January 31, 2021, the Company’s power plants in operation totaled 493 MWp, with a combined estimated net resale value of approximately $620 million to Canadian Solar. The estimated resale value is based on selling prices that Canadian Solar is currently negotiating or transaction prices of similar assets in the relevant markets.

 

6


 

Latin America

 

Japan

 

Asia Pacific
ex. Japan & China

 

China

 

Total

100

 

75

 

61

 

257

 

493

 

Note: Gross MWp size of projects, includes 26 MWp in Asia Pacific ex. Japan already sold to third parties. Also includes 61 MWp of projects in Japan which were sold in March 2021. China portfolio is part of CSI Solar.

 

Total Battery Storage Project Pipeline

 

The Global Energy segment has been actively developing utility-scale solar plus energy storage projects, as well as stand-alone battery storage projects. Over the past year, Canadian Solar has signed several new storage tolling agreements with a variety of power purchasers, including community choice aggregators, investor-owned utilities, universities, and public utility districts. The Company has also signed development services agreements to retrofit operational solar projects with battery storage, many of which were previously developed by the Company. Canadian Solar is uniquely positioned to deliver energy storage solutions to its customers, especially in solar plus storage solutions, given its proprietary integrated technologies and expertise in battery storage system integration and its unique positioning as both a top-tier module manufacturer and global project developer.

 

The table below sets forth Global Energy’s storage project development backlog and pipeline as of January 31, 2021.

 

 

 

In Operation

 

In Construction

 

Backlog

 

Pipeline

 

Total

 

Storage (MWh)

 

3

 

913

 

1,388

 

6,467

 

8,771

 

 

Operating Results

 

The following table presents unaudited select results of operations data of the Company’s Global Energy segment for the periods indicated.

 

Global Energy Segment Financial Results*

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages and Unless Otherwise Stated)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

 

December
31, 2020

 

September
30, 2020

 

December
31, 2019

 

December
31, 2020

 

December
31, 2019

 

Net revenues

 

372,617

 

78,566

 

215,854

 

726,167

 

718,735

 

Cost of revenues

 

340,403

 

53,635

 

178,583

 

577,052

 

604,856

 

Gross profit

 

32,214

 

24,931

 

37,271

 

149,115

 

113,879

 

Operating expenses

 

30,434

 

19,490

 

21,871

 

95,701

 

95,084

 

Income from operations

 

1,780

 

5,441

 

15,400

 

53,414

 

18,795

 

Gross margin

 

8.6

%

31.7

%

17.3

%

20.5

%

15.8

%

Operating margin

 

0.5

%

6.9

%

7.1

%

7.4

%

2.6

%

 


*Historical values have been revised to conform to current period presentation

 

Business Outlook

 

The Company’s business outlook is based on management’s current views and estimates given factors such as existing market conditions, order book, production capacity, input material prices, foreign exchange fluctuations, anticipated timing of project sales, and the global economic environment. This outlook is subject to uncertainty with respect to, among other things, customer demand, project construction and sale schedules, product sales prices and costs, and the global impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Management’s views and estimates are subject to change without notice.

 

7


 

For the first quarter of 2021, the Company expects total module shipments to be in the range of 3.0 GW to 3.2 GW, including approximately 300 MW of module shipments to the Company’s own projects. Total revenues are expected to be in the range of $1.0 billion to $1.1 billion. Gross margin is expected to be between 16% and 18%.

 

The Company reiterates full year 2021 total shipment guidance of 18 GW to 20 GW and project sales guidance of 1.8 GW to 2.3 GW, and provides total revenue guidance for 2021, expected to be in the range of $5.6 billion to $6.0 billion.

 

Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and CEO, commented, “We entered 2021 from a strong financial position and have significant growth catalysts unique to Canadian Solar such as our already large and expanding backlog of battery storage projects. Our Q1 profitability guidance also reflects the sale of high gross margin projects, particularly in Japan, which we have already announced. We balance our optimism with expected near-term volatility, driven by continued cost pressures and unfavorable foreign exchange rates.

 

“We are seeing strong demand and expect an acceleration through the year. We also continue to implement further price increases to reflect the high cost pressures. Medium to longer term, we remain very positive. We have a strong brand and increasing demand for quality clean energy projects. Our storage projects will also contribute to both topline and earnings this year as we complete key delivery milestones and build long-term sustainable returns for shareholders.”

 

Recent Developments

 

On March 16, 2021, Canadian Solar announced a strategic partnership with German off-grid solar pioneer SolarWorX. Alongside EIT InnoEnergy and Deutsche Entwicklungsgesellschaft (DEG).

 

On March 8, 2021, Canadian Solar announced that it had completed the sale of two operational projects totaling 61 MWp to Canadian Solar Infrastructure Fund (CSIF) for approximately $283 million. Canadian Solar also participated in CSIF’s equity offering and continues to own approximately 15% of CSIF.

 

On February 16, 2021, Canadian Solar announced that it successfully closed the Japan Green Infrastructure Fund in partner with Macquarie Advisory & Capital Solutions and raised a total of JPY22 billion committed capital to develop new projects in Japan.

 

On January 13, 2021, Canadian Solar announced its wholly-owned subsidiary Recurrent Energy completed the sale of the Slate project to Goldman Sachs Renewable Power LLC. The Slate project is a 300 MWac solar plus 140.25 MW / 561 MWh storage project located in California.

 

On January 7, 2021, Canadian Solar announced its wholly-owned subsidiary, Recurrent Energy completed the sale of the 144 MWac Pflugerville Solar project in Texas to Duke Energy Renewables, a subsidiary of Duke Energy.

 

On January 5, 2021, Canadian Solar announced it sold an ownership interest in its Hays and Jenner solar power projects totaling 62 MWp to BluEarth Renewables.

 

On December 22, 2020, Canadian Solar announced it completed the sale of the remaining 30% ownership of the Big Fish SPV S.r.l. and Iron SPV S.r.l. solar power projects to Falck Renewables. Both projects have a total expected capacity of more than 290 MWp.

 

On December 16, 2020, Canadian Solar announced it completed the sale of the 19 MWp Gunma Aramaki solar power plant in Japan for approximately $64 million.

 

On November 23, 2020, Canadian Solar announced it signed a 12-year power purchase agreement for a 170 MWp cluster of projects with BTG Pactual and was awarded with two projects totaling 692 MWp with a 15-year purchase agreement in a private auction by Furnas Centrais Elétricas.

 

Conference Call Information

 

The Company will hold a conference call at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Daylight Time on Thursday, March 18, 2021 (8:00 p.m., Thursday, March 18, 2021 in Hong Kong) to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2020 results and business outlook. The dial-in phone number for the live audio call is +1-866-519-4004 (toll-free from the U.S.), +852-3018-6771 (local dial-in from Hong Kong) or +1 845-675-0437 from international locations. The passcode for the call is 5243226.  A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations section of Canadian Solar’s website at www.canadiansolar.com.

 

8


 

A replay of the call will be available 2 hours after the conclusion of the call until 9:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Daylight Time on Friday, March 26, 2021 (9:00 p.m., March 26, 2021 in Hong Kong) and can be accessed by dialing +1-855-452-5696 (toll-free from the U.S.), +852-3051-2780 (local dial-in from Hong Kong) or +1-646-254-3697 from international locations.  The passcode for the replay is 5243226.  A webcast replay will also be available on the investor relations section of Canadian Solar’s at www.canadiansolar.com.

 

About Canadian Solar Inc.

 

Canadian Solar was founded in 2001 in Canada and is one of the world’s largest solar technology and renewable energy companies. It is a leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules, provider of solar energy and battery storage solutions, and developer of utility-scale solar power and battery storage projects with a geographically diversified pipeline in various stages of development. Over the past 19 years, Canadian Solar has successfully delivered over 52 GW of premium-quality, solar photovoltaic modules to customers in over 150 countries. Likewise, since entering the project development business in 2010, Canadian Solar has developed, built and connected over 5.7 GWp in over 20 countries across the world. Currently, the Company has around 500 MWp of projects in operation, over 5 GWp of projects under construction or in backlog (late-stage), and an additional 15 GWp of projects in pipeline (mid- to early- stage). Canadian Solar is one of the most bankable companies in the solar and renewable energy industry, having been publicly listed on the NASDAQ since 2006. For additional information about the Company, follow Canadian Solar on LinkedIn or visit www.canadiansolar.com.

 

Safe Harbor/Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this press release regarding the Company’s expected future shipment volumes, gross margins are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These statements are made under the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by such terms as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include general business and economic conditions and the state of the solar industry; volatility, uncertainty, delays and disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic; governmental support for the deployment of solar power; future available supplies of high-purity silicon; demand for end-use products by consumers and inventory levels of such products in the supply chain; changes in demand from significant customers; changes in demand from major markets such as Japan, the U.S., India, China and Brazil; changes in customer order patterns; changes in product mix; capacity utilization; level of competition; pricing pressure and declines in average selling prices; delays in new product introduction; delays in utility-scale project approval process; delays in utility-scale project construction; delays in the completion of project sales; continued success in technological innovations and delivery of products with the features customers demand; shortage in supply of materials or capacity requirements; availability of financing; exchange rate fluctuations; litigation and other risks as described in the Company’s SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 20-F filed on April 28, 2020. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance, or achievements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All information provided in this press release is as of today’s date, unless otherwise stated, and Canadian Solar undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

 

FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW

 

9


 

The following tables provide unaudited select financial data for the Company’s CSI Solar and Global Energy businesses for 2020 and 2019. Historical values of 2019 have been revised to conform to current period presentation:

 

 

 

Select Financial Data — CSI Solar and Global Energy

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages)

 

 

 

CSI Solar

 

Global
Energy

 

Elimination
and
unallocated
items
 (1)

 

Total

 

Net revenues 

 

784,588

 

372,617

 

(116,551

)

1,040,654

 

Cost of revenues

 

678,410

 

340,403

 

(119,247

)

899,566

 

Gross profit

 

106,178

 

32,214

 

2,696

 

141,088

 

Gross margin

 

13.5

%

8.6

%

 

13.6

%

Income from operations

 

2,800

 

1,780

 

(2,101

)

2,479

 

 

 

 

Select Financial Data - CSI Solar and Global Energy

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages)

 

 

 

CSI Solar

 

Global
Energy

 

Elimination
and
unallocated
items
(1)

 

Total

 

Net revenues 

 

3,105,044

 

726,167

 

(354,716

)

3,476,495

 

Cost of revenues

 

2,496,153

 

577,052

 

(286,624

)

2,786,581

 

Gross profit

 

608,891

 

149,115

 

(68,092

)

689,914

 

Gross margin

 

19.6

%

20.5

%

 

19.8

%

Income from operations

 

253,105

 

53,414

 

(86,089

)

220,430

 

 

 

 

Select Financial Data - CSI Solar and Global Energy

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages)

 

 

 

CSI Solar

 

Global
Energy

 

Elimination
and
unallocated
items
(1)

 

Total

 

Net revenues 

 

772,140

 

215,854

 

(68,287

)

919,707

 

Cost of revenues

 

574,687

 

178,583

 

(63,065

)

690,205

 

Gross profit

 

197,453

 

37,271

 

(5,222

)

229,502

 

Gross margin

 

25.6

%

17.3

%

 

25.0

%

Income from operations

 

106,711

 

15,400

 

(10,685

)

111,426

 

 

 

 

Select Financial Data - CSI Solar and Global Energy

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019
(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Percentages)

 

 

 

CSI Solar

 

Global
Energy

 

Elimination
and
unallocated
items
(1)

 

Total

 

Net revenues 

 

2,591,154

 

718,735

 

(109,306

)

3,200,583

 

Cost of revenues

 

1,977,502

 

604,856

 

(100,272

)

2,482,086

 

Gross profit

 

613,652

 

113,879

 

(9,034

)

718,497

 

Gross margin

 

23.7

%

15.8

%

 

22.4

%

Income from operations

 

267,642

 

18,795

 

(27,558

)

258,879

 

 


(1) Includes inter-segment elimination, and unallocated corporate costs not considered part of management’s evaluation of reportable segment operating performance.

 

10


 

 

 

Select Financial Data - CSI Solar, and Global Energy

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2020

 

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020

 

 

 

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

CSI Solar Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Solar modules

 

586,820

 

2,348,724

 

Solar system kits

 

39,071

 

157,656

 

Battery storage solutions

 

4,953

 

7,899

 

China energy (incl. electricity sales)

 

15,194

 

175,388

 

Others

 

21,999

 

60,661

 

Subtotal

 

668,037

 

2,750,328

 

Global Energy Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Solar power projects

 

354,671

 

654,827

 

O&M and asset management services

 

8,365

 

26,386

 

Others

 

9,581

 

44,954

 

Subtotal

 

372,617

 

726,167

 

Total net revenues

 

1,040,654

 

3,476,495

 

 

 

 

Select Financial Data - CSI Solar, and Global Energy

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2019

 

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

CSI Solar Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Solar modules

 

604,333

 

2,012,059

 

Solar system kits

 

31,430

 

116,449

 

Battery storage solutions

 

 

 

China energy (incl. electricity sales)

 

17,551

 

58,096

 

Others

 

50,539

 

295,244

 

Subtotal

 

703,853

 

2,481,848

 

Global Energy Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Solar power projects

 

193,970

 

652,050

 

O&M and asset management services

 

6,390

 

19,750

 

Others

 

15,494

 

46,935

 

Subtotal

 

215,854

 

718,735

 

Total net revenues

 

919,707

 

3,200,583

 

 

11


 

Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Share and Per Share Data and Unless Otherwise Stated)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

$

1,040,654

 

$

914,360

 

$

919,707

 

$

3,476,495

 

$

3,200,583

 

Cost of revenues

 

899,566

 

735,943

 

690,205

 

2,786,581

 

2,482,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

141,088

 

178,417

 

229,502

 

689,914

 

718,497

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and distribution expenses

 

64,123

 

53,998

 

50,099

 

224,243

 

180,326

 

General and administrative expenses

 

70,099

 

56,183

 

64,133

 

225,597

 

242,783

 

Research and development expenses

 

10,040

 

14,147

 

10,179

 

45,167

 

47,045

 

Other operating income

 

(5,653

)

(4,958

)

(6,335

)

(25,523

)

(10,536

)

Total operating expenses

 

138,609

 

119,370

 

118,076

 

469,484

 

459,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

2,479

 

59,047

 

111,426

 

220,430

 

258,879

 

Other income (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(17,984

)

(17,917

)

(19,734

)

(71,874

)

(81,326

)

Interest income

 

2,415

 

2,031

 

2,979

 

9,306

 

12,039

 

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives, net

 

6,098

 

13,143

 

(6,294

)

50,001

 

(22,218

)

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

 

(1,992

)

(26,517

)

3,717

 

(64,820

)

10,370

 

Investment income (loss)

 

10,321

 

(6,393

)

120

 

(8,559

)

1,929

 

Other expenses, net

 

(1,142

)

(35,653

)

(19,212

)

(85,946

)

(79,206

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

 

1,337

 

23,394

 

92,214

 

134,484

 

179,673

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

2,463

 

(20,632

)

(25,209

)

1,983

 

(42,066

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

 

2,919

 

6,105

 

923

 

10,779

 

28,948

 

Net income

 

6,719

 

8,867

 

67,928

 

147,246

 

166,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

84

 

34

 

191

 

543

 

(5,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.

 

$

6,635

 

$

8,833

 

$

67,737

 

$

146,703

 

$

171,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.15

 

$

1.13

 

$

2.46

 

$

2.88

 

Shares used in computation - basic

 

59,801,709

 

59,749,307

 

59,846,779

 

59,575,898

 

59,633,855

 

Earnings per share - diluted

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.15

 

$

1.12

 

$

2.38

 

$

2.83

 

Shares used in computation - diluted

 

61,147,256

 

60,829,073

 

60,407,086

 

62,306,819

 

60,777,696

 

 

12


 

Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

 

Net Income

 

6,719

 

8,867

 

67,928

 

147,246

 

166,555

 

Other comprehensive income (net of tax of nil):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

58,943

 

32,173

 

8,923

 

76,142

 

319

 

De-recognition of commodity hedge and interest rate swap

 

 

6,285

 

 

10,724

 

 

Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of derivatives

 

(256

)

256

 

1,147

 

(4,115

)

(5,847

)

Comprehensive income

 

65,406

 

47,581

 

77,998

 

229,997

 

161,027

 

Less: comprehensive income(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

84

 

51

 

(2,216

)

2,496

 

(11,100

)

Comprehensive income attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.

 

65,322

 

47,530

 

80,214

 

227,501

 

172,127

 

 

13


 

Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,178,752

 

$

668,770

 

Restricted cash

 

458,334

 

526,723

 

Accounts receivable trade, net

 

408,958

 

436,815

 

Accounts receivable, unbilled

 

28,461

 

15,256

 

Amounts due from related parties

 

5,834

 

31,232

 

Inventories

 

695,981

 

554,070

 

Value added tax recoverable

 

102,460

 

108,920

 

Advances to suppliers

 

182,146

 

47,978

 

Derivative assets

 

23,351

 

5,547

 

Project assets

 

747,764

 

604,083

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

353,781

 

253,542

 

Total current assets

 

4,185,822

 

3,252,936

 

Restricted cash

 

2,629

 

9,927

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

1,157,731

 

1,046,035

 

Solar power systems, net

 

158,262

 

52,957

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

170,656

 

153,963

 

Advances to suppliers

 

97,173

 

40,897

 

Prepaid land use right

 

62,414

 

60,836

 

Investments in affiliates

 

78,291

 

152,828

 

Intangible assets, net

 

22,429

 

22,791

 

Project assets

 

389,702

 

483,051

 

Right-of-use assets

 

26,793

 

37,733

 

Other non-current assets

 

184,952

 

153,253

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

6,536,854

 

$

5,467,207

 

 

14


 

Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

$

1,202,285

 

$

933,120

 

Long-term borrowings on project assets - current

 

198,794

 

286,173

 

Accounts payable

 

514,742

 

585,601

 

Notes payable

 

710,636

 

544,991

 

Amounts due to related parties

 

314

 

10,077

 

Other payables

 

508,839

 

446,454

 

Advance from customers

 

189,470

 

134,806

 

Derivative liabilities

 

10,755

 

10,481

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

15,204

 

18,767

 

Other current liabilities

 

237,316

 

121,527

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,588,355

 

3,091,997

 

Accrued warranty costs

 

37,732

 

55,878

 

Long-term borrowings

 

446,090

 

619,477

 

Convertible notes

 

223,214

 

 

Derivatives liabilities

 

 

1,841

 

Liability for uncertain tax positions

 

14,729

 

15,353

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

49,080

 

56,463

 

Loss contingency accruals

 

26,458

 

28,513

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

13,232

 

20,718

 

Financing liabilities

 

81,871

 

76,575

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

163,308

 

75,334

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

4,644,069

 

4,042,149

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares

 

687,033

 

703,806

 

Treasury stock

 

 

(11,845

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

(28,236

)

17,179

 

Retained earnings

 

940,346

 

793,601

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(28,721

)

(109,607

)

Total Canadian Solar Inc. shareholders’ equity

 

1,570,422

 

1,393,134

 

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

 

322,363

 

31,924

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

1,892,785

 

1,425,058

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

$

6,536,854

 

$

5,467,207

 

 

15